Grade to US GPA Converters
56 national grading scales, 16 of them percentage-based, mapped band by band to a US 4.0 GPA. Each page names the local classification first, because that is the part your transcript actually states.
Scales that run backwards
On these 4 scales the lowest number is the best grade. It is the one thing on this page worth memorising: a German 1.3 is an excellent degree, and a Filipino 1.25 is near-perfect. Read either as a US GPA and you turn a top student into a failing one.
| Country | Scale | Best | Worst | Top classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 1 to 5 (inverted) | 1 | 5 | Sehr gut |
| Czechia | 1 to 4 (inverted) | 1 | 4 | Výborně (excellent) |
| Germany | 1.0 to 5.0 (inverted) | 1 | 5 | sehr gut (very good) |
| Philippines | 1.00 to 5.00 (inverted) | 1 | 5 | Excellent |
Africa
Asia
Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North America
Oceania
The US 4.0 scale
The one fixed part of this. Most US institutions cap at 4.0; some award 4.3 for an A+, which is why a converted figure occasionally exceeds 4.0 on other sites.
| Letter | Points |
|---|---|
| A | 4.0 |
| A- | 3.7 |
| B+ | 3.3 |
| B | 3.0 |
| B- | 2.7 |
| C+ | 2.3 |
| C | 2.0 |
| C- | 1.7 |
| D+ | 1.3 |
| D | 1.0 |
| F | 0.0 |
What decides a converted GPA
The same number means different things on different scales. Three features of a national scale decide how a grade should be read.
The shape of the scale
Of the 56 scales here, 40 are point scales and 16 are percentages. The commonest ranges are 0–100 (16 countries), 0–10 (7 countries), 0–5 (7 countries), 0–4 (6 countries), and a scale is divided into anywhere from 4 to 11 bands.
Where the pass mark sits
A pass sits 20% of the way up the scale in Finland, Norway, Singapore and Sweden, and 60% of the way up in Brazil, China, Colombia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Switzerland and Taiwan. The same position on the number line can be a comfortable pass in one country and a fail in another.
Bands, not proportions
Every country page places a grade in its national band and reads the US equivalent from that band. Scaling the number proportionally to 4.0 goes wrong in both directions:
- India: 65% falls in First Division / First Class, conventionally a US A- (3.7). Proportional scaling gives 2.6.
- United Kingdom: 65% falls in Upper Second-Class Honours (2:1), conventionally a US A- (3.7). Proportional scaling gives 2.6.
- Italy: 27 falls in Good, conventionally a US B+ (3.3). Proportional scaling gives 3.6.
Reading a country page
- The local classification comes first, because it is what the transcript states. The US letter and points beside it are a convention.
- The band table lists every band on the scale, best first, with its conventional US equivalent.
- Position on the scale is where a grade sits on the number line, not a percentile among students.
- Pass or fail uses the country's own pass mark, whichever direction its scale runs.
Common mistakes
- Scaling proportionally. It reads the India example 1.1 points too low and the Italy example 0.3 too high.
- Reading an inverted scale forwards. On 4 of these scales the lowest number is the best grade.
- Judging a grade by its distance from the top. A 65% in the United Kingdom is 65% of the way up the scale, yet it is the second-highest of 5 classifications.
- Treating the US figure as official. No official conversion exists, and the institution you apply to uses its own table.
Where to go next
- Open your country above, listed by region.
- Methodology — how bands map to the US 4.0 scale, and where each national scale comes from.
- Disclaimer — why no conversion here is official.
Frequently asked questions
Is there an official way to convert a foreign grade to a US GPA?
Why does proportional scaling give the wrong answer?
Which scales run backwards?
Do I need to submit a converted GPA with my application?
Local classifications follow each country's national qualifications framework or ministry of education grading regulations; the US letter column follows the convention common to US credential evaluation.
There is no official conversion from a national grade to a US 4.0 GPA. Credential evaluators and individual universities publish tables that disagree, most of all near the top of each scale. Treat the figure here as the common convention and the local classification as the fact; the receiving institution's own table is the one that decides.
Data on this page last verified . How these figures are calculated